敖比百辟槐悍己屑山墩瘟嘲樟牧焊《诉衷情·凭觞静忆去年秋》原文翻译及赏析_作者晏几道
凭觞静忆去年秋，桐落故溪头。诗成自写红叶，和恨寄东流。 
人脉脉，水悠悠。几多愁。雁书不到，蝶梦无凭，漫倚高楼。 　　此词描写孤独寂寞的相思之苦。开头两句，回忆去年秋天与情人在故溪头、桐树下相晤话别的情景。话别，是推断出来的，是根据下文的“恨”字说的，这恨，只能是离愁别恨。把相唔之处称作“故溪头”，也很有意思，加上一个“故”字，就把二人对年交往的情义包括进去了。接下来用“红叶题诗”的典故，是暗中把自己比喻幽闭的宫女，其孤独寂寞之情状依稀可见。过片三短句，写得很概括，但给读者留出的想象空间却很开阔。人是“漫倚高楼”，朝下面含情不语地凝望着悠悠的流水，此时此际，心中所忆、所想，所希冀、所企盼，均在不言之中。“水悠悠”之后接上“几多愁”，也许是巧合，这使读者联想到李后主的名句“问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流”。所以，三个短句的表现力是相当强的。接下来，“雁书不到，蝶梦无凭”，巧妙地天然属对，把见不到信、做不成梦的情况通过典故表达出来，这一方面可与上片的用典相呼应，避免了失之单调的弊病，另一方面，也使得词句呈现出丰满的形象性，避免了抽象地空喊孤独、空喊寂寞的弊病。最后以“漫倚高楼”作结束，交代了全词所写的“凭觞静忆”和倚楼凝望的所在之处，使得主人公的活动有了个落脚点，这也是很必要的。还有一点很有意思，全词以倚楼作结，但倚楼的行为并没有停止，词读完了，在读者的印象中，好像主人公仍然在倚楼沉思，并没有移步离开那儿。
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