《浪淘沙·把酒祝东风》原文翻译及赏析_作者欧阳修
把酒祝东风，且共从容。垂杨紫陌洛城东。总是当时携手处，游遍芳丛。
聚散苦匆匆，此恨无穷。今年花胜去年红。可惜明年花更好，知与谁同？ 　　这是一首惜春忆春的小词。写自己独游洛阳城东郊，饮酒观花时而产生的愿聚恐散的感情。这首词为作者与友人春日在洛阳东郊旧地重游时有感而作，在时间睛跨了去年、今年、明年。上片由现境而忆已过之境，即由眼前美景而思去年同游之乐。下片再由现境而思未来之境，含遗憾之情于其中，尤表现出对友谊的珍惜。“今年花胜去年红，可惜明年花更好”，将三年的花季加以比较，融别情于赏花，借喻人生的短促和聚时的欢娱心情，而并非“今年”的花真的比“去年”更鲜艳，但由于是用乐景写衷情，使词的意境更加深化，感情更加诚挚。上片回忆昔日欢聚洛阳，同游郊野之乐趣。下片写惜别之情，感伤气息浓重。。结尾两句“可惜明年花更好，知与谁同”，更以今年花胜去年，预期“明年花更好”，映衬明年朋友聚散之难卜，不知与谁一道重来洛城游芳，更进一层地深化了这种人生聚散无常之感，然而，在人生聚散无常的伤感之外，所幸尚有“明年花更好”的希望在，良辰美景总能多少慰藉词人怅惘失落的情怀，减轻了心头的伤痛。故而词人并无剧痛深哀，只是一种淡淡伤感而已。
pdivdiv class="content-pinyin tab-list "2025年11月24日
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