《薤露行（惟汉甘二世）》原文翻译及赏析_作者曹操
惟汉廿二世，所任诚不良。
沐猴而冠带，知小而谋强。
犹豫不敢断，因狩执君王。
白虹为贯日，己亦先受殃。
贼臣持国柄，杀主灭宇京。
荡覆帝基业，宗庙以燔丧。
播越西迁移，号泣而且行。
瞻彼洛城郭，微子为哀伤。 　　《薤露》属于乐府《相和歌·相和曲》歌辞，原先它与《蒿里》都是古人出丧时唱的歌，相传齐国的田横不肯降汉，自杀身亡，其门人作了这两首歌来表示悲丧。“薤露”两字意谓人的生命就像薤上的露水，太阳一晒，极易干掉。曹操用此古调来写时事，开创了以古乐府写新内容的风气。清代沈德潜说：“借古乐府写时事，始于曹公。”（《古诗源》）这是颇有见地的意见。曹操之所以能以旧瓶装新酒，是因为乐府本身就有“缘事而发”的特点，宜于用来记录史实，抒发情感，同时《薤露》本身也有悲悼王公贵人之死的意思，曹操用此哀叹国家丧乱，君王遭难，百姓受殃，正有悲悼之意。
pdivdiv class="content-pinyin tab-list "2025年11月24日
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