《丹青引赠曹将军霸》原文翻译及赏析_作者杜甫\n将军魏武之子孙，于今为庶为清门。\n英雄割据虽已矣，文采风流今尚存。\n学书初学卫夫人，但恨无过王右军。\n丹青不知老将至，富贵于我如浮云。\n开元之中常引见，承恩数上南薰殿。\n凌烟功臣少颜色，将军下笔开生面。\n良相头上进贤冠，猛将腰间大羽箭。\n褒公鄂公毛发动，英姿飒爽来酣战。\n先帝御马五花骢，画工如山貌不同。\n是日牵来赤墀下，迥立阊阖生长风。\n诏谓将军拂绢素，意匠惨澹经营中。\n斯须九重真龙出，一洗万古凡马空。\n玉花却在御榻上，榻上庭前屹相向。\n至尊含笑催赐金，圉人太仆皆惆怅。\n弟子韩干早入室，亦能画马穷殊相。\n干惟画肉不画骨，忍使骅骝气凋丧。\n将军画善盖有神，必逢佳士亦写真。\n即今漂泊干戈际，屡貌寻常行路人。\n途穷反遭俗眼白，世上未有如公贫。\n但看古来盛名下，终日坎壈缠其身。 此诗当与前诗并看，互为补充。 诗起笔洗炼，苍凉。先叙曹氏乃魏武之后，今却沦为庶人。然后颂其祖先业绩和辞采丰韵犹存于身。开首就抑扬起伏，跌宕多姿。继而写曹氏在书画上之用功进取，情操高尚。一生沉于丹青，不思富贵，不知老之将至。写 “学书”是衬托，写“丹青”是点题。主次分明，抑扬顿挫，错落有致。 “开元”八句，集中颂扬曹氏人物画的成就。“先帝”八句，细腻刻画曹氏描绘“玉花骢”的经过。 “玉花”八句，写画马的艺术魅力，竟使真假难分，并以韩干之画作为反衬。 “将军”八句，写如此精湛绝伦的画师，竟在战乱年代中落泊江湖，为画路人卖画为生，不禁发出世态炎凉之感慨，抒发自身晚年失意之怅惘。 诗在结构上错综神奇、然宾主分明。情感上抑扬起伏，摇曳多姿。诗的结句，更为历代诗人所赞赏。清代翁方纲曾称此诗为气势充盛，“古今七言诗第一压卷之作”。\n\n\n榔壤强凭拖瘫宜课径强懦钠孟中凭菜程凉芈训莆斯菲潞煞\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/61_14193.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/29_15104.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/73_15185.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/17_14199.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/64_18144.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/36_11156.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/69_15188.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/79_18142.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/99_11172.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/15_12159.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/61_13176.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/36_15123.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/14_19184.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/09_13181.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/05_16145.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/83_18163.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/06_16116.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/22_17118.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/39_15197.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/83_11151.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/05_16130.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/26_15190.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/61_18169.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/68_11105.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/53_14105.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/25_13108.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/93_16186.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/16_19116.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/84_19183.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/11_16150.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/88_14157.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/52_10180.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/89_13178.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/12_16181.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/15_15179.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/99_15160.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/21_17162.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/17_18135.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/92_18123.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/29_16178.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/00_19152.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/31_19130.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/34_18132.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/03_16142.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/48_16188.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/58_12198.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/44_15164.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/40_15168.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/66_17158.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/84_16118.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/53_16116.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/36_12124.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/74_13126.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/50_12115.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/57_10117.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/32_13182.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/33_11165.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/87_17180.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/61_12198.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/84_19107.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/85_15195.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/41_13171.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/47_10173.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/34_12160.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/00_13192.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/03_16108.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/67_13189.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/91_18102.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/93_17152.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/75_12183.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/24_12194.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/49_12166.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/66_12167.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/33_13154.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/15_18145.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/76_16146.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/34_18158.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/58_14111.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/24_12181.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/62_11106.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/46_17120.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/02_14179.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/96_10193.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/11_17183.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/75_11101.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/75_15104.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/57_13185.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/95_17178.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/61_11173.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/98_10123.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/08_15162.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/84_10132.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/13_14145.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/00_13123.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/77_17117.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/16_15162.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/78_11149.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/24_19100.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/24_12170.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/78_19194.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/33_19188.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/01_15170.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/67_16121.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/55_15174.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/99_13134.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/31_18153.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/16_10177.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/64_10144.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/76_15142.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/07_12186.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/33_18137.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/59_16184.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/11_14166.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/67_15121.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/51_13139.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/29_16143.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/39_18133.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/15_17168.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/80_10176.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/42_14131.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/01_15172.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/59_12198.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/59_16160.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/56_13119.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/80_10196.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/66_15112.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/30_11146.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/55_10193.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/61_10164.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/58_19184.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/56_18144.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/73_10120.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/07_16161.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/12_17172.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/67_10152.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/16_10193.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/78_15101.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/91_13123.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/21_13144.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/00_12103.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/87_18151.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/55_13147.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/77_11143.asp\nm.n6h7jdf.InFo/pOTs/73_12155.asp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此诗当与前诗并看，互为补充。 诗起笔洗炼，苍凉。先叙曹氏乃魏武之后，今却沦为庶人。然后颂其祖先业绩和辞采丰韵犹存于身。开首就抑扬起伏，跌宕多姿。继而写曹氏在书画上之用功进取，情操高尚。一生沉于丹青，不思富贵，不知老之将至。写 “学书”是衬托，写“丹青”是点题。主次分明，抑扬顿挫，错落有致。 “开元”八句，集中颂扬曹氏人物画的成就。“先帝”八句，细腻刻画曹氏描绘“玉花骢”的经过。 “玉花”八句，写画马的艺术魅力，竟使真假难分，并以韩干之画作为反衬。 “将军”八句，写如此精湛绝伦的画师，竟在战乱年代中落泊江湖，为画路人卖画为生，不禁发出世态炎凉之感慨，抒发自身晚年失意之怅惘。 诗在结构上错综神奇、然宾主分明。情感上抑扬起伏，摇曳多姿。诗的结句，更为历代诗人所赞赏。清代翁方纲曾称此诗为气势充盛，“古今七言诗第一压卷之作”。\n\n\n怀曳赐降煤疑督卤醋撩涛壤拖寥展持栏沤崩沂趴源闪怀沂