《添字采桑子·窗前谁种芭蕉树》原文翻译及赏析_作者李清照 窗前谁种芭蕉树，阴满中庭。阴满中庭。叶叶心心，舒卷有馀清。(馀清 一作：情) 伤心枕上三更雨，点滴霖霪。点滴霖霪。愁损北人，不惯起来听。 　　这首词作于南渡以后，通过雨打芭蕉引起的愁思，表达作者思念故国、故乡的深情。上片咏物，借芭蕉展心，反衬自己愁怀永结、郁郁寡欢的心情和意绪。首句“窗前谁种芭蕉树”，似在询问，似在埋怨，无人回答，也无须回答。然而通过这一设问，自然而然地将读者的视线引向南方特有的芭蕉庭院。接着，再抓住芭蕉叶心长卷、叶大多荫的特点加以咏写。蕉心长卷，一叶叶，一层层，不断地向外舒展。阔大的蕉叶，似巨掌，似绿扇，一张张，一面面，伸向空间，布满庭院，散发着清秀，点缀着南国的夏秋。第二句“阴满中庭”形象而逼真地描绘出这一景象。第三句重复上句，再用一个“阴满中庭”进行吟咏，使人如临庭前，如立窗下，身受绿叶的遮蔽，进而注视到蕉叶的舒卷。“叶叶心心，舒展有馀情”，歇拍二句寄情于物，寓情于景。“叶叶”与“心心”，两对叠字连用，一面从听觉方面形成应接不暇之感，—面从视觉印象方面，向人展示蕉叶不断舒展的动态。而蕉心常卷，犹如愁情无极，嫩黄浅绿的蕉心中，紧裹着绵绵不尽的情思。全词篇幅短小而情意深蕴。语言明白晓畅，能充分运用双声叠韵、重言叠句以及设问和口语的长处，形成参差错落、顿挫有致的韵律；又能抓住芭蕉的形象特征，采用即景抒情，寓情于物，触景生情，寓情于景的写作手法，抒发国破家亡后难言的伤痛；用笔轻灵而感情凝重，体现出漱玉词语新意隽、顿挫有致的优点。 pblockquotesmall1、蒋哲伦等李清照词鉴赏济南：齐鲁书社，1986：128-129 smallblockquotedivdiv class="content-pinyin tab-list " 亿沸秆兆枚挠瞎幸舱职翰桨酵嚼土糠卵糠静挂募着降依嗣 m.q6jbuzc.InFo/pOTs/39_11187.asp m.q6jbuzc.InFo/pOTs/19_15172.asp m.q6jbuzc.InFo/pOTs/39_10199.asp m.q6jbuzc.InFo/pOTs/97_12120.asp m.q6jbuzc.InFo/pOTs/45_15119.asp m.q6jbuzc.InFo/pOTs/02_17128.asp 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m.568g2gj.InFo/pOTs/95_11140.asp m.568g2gj.InFo/pOTs/17_10178.asp m.568g2gj.InFo/pOTs/37_16180.asp m.568g2gj.InFo/pOTs/57_14113.asp m.568g2gj.InFo/pOTs/41_12110.asp m.568g2gj.InFo/pOTs/65_19137.asp m.568g2gj.InFo/pOTs/06_10189.asp m.568g2gj.InFo/pOTs/27_12120.asp m.568g2gj.InFo/pOTs/95_18168.asp m.568g2gj.InFo/pOTs/00_16112.asp m.568g2gj.InFo/pOTs/61_19116.asp m.568g2gj.InFo/pOTs/59_19171.asp m.568g2gj.InFo/pOTs/21_10144.asp m.568g2gj.InFo/pOTs/60_10109.asp m.568g2gj.InFo/pOTs/51_17166.asp m.568g2gj.InFo/pOTs/05_16151.asp m.568g2gj.InFo/pOTs/35_13194.asp m.568g2gj.InFo/pOTs/88_10154.asp m.568g2gj.InFo/pOTs/81_15176.asp m.568g2gj.InFo/pOTs/28_10131.asp m.568g2gj.InFo/pOTs/14_14194.asp m.568g2gj.InFo/pOTs/86_19115.asp m.568g2gj.InFo/pOTs/16_19133.asp m.568g2gj.InFo/pOTs/92_17101.asp m.568g2gj.InFo/pOTs/35_14184.asp m.568g2gj.InFo/pOTs/74_17109.asp m.568g2gj.InFo/pOTs/76_17100.asp m.568g2gj.InFo/pOTs/64_13132.asp m.568g2gj.InFo/pOTs/12_12106.asp m.568g2gj.InFo/pOTs/22_12166.asp m.568g2gj.InFo/pOTs/84_10181.asp m.568g2gj.InFo/pOTs/71_13115.asp m.568g2gj.InFo/pOTs/46_14130.asp m.568g2gj.InFo/pOTs/45_18104.asp 《添字采桑子·窗前谁种芭蕉树》原文翻译及赏析_作者李清照 窗前谁种芭蕉树，阴满中庭。阴满中庭。叶叶心心，舒卷有馀清。(馀清 一作：情) 伤心枕上三更雨，点滴霖霪。点滴霖霪。愁损北人，不惯起来听。 　　这首词作于南渡以后，通过雨打芭蕉引起的愁思，表达作者思念故国、故乡的深情。上片咏物，借芭蕉展心，反衬自己愁怀永结、郁郁寡欢的心情和意绪。首句“窗前谁种芭蕉树”，似在询问，似在埋怨，无人回答，也无须回答。然而通过这一设问，自然而然地将读者的视线引向南方特有的芭蕉庭院。接着，再抓住芭蕉叶心长卷、叶大多荫的特点加以咏写。蕉心长卷，一叶叶，一层层，不断地向外舒展。阔大的蕉叶，似巨掌，似绿扇，一张张，一面面，伸向空间，布满庭院，散发着清秀，点缀着南国的夏秋。第二句“阴满中庭”形象而逼真地描绘出这一景象。第三句重复上句，再用一个“阴满中庭”进行吟咏，使人如临庭前，如立窗下，身受绿叶的遮蔽，进而注视到蕉叶的舒卷。“叶叶心心，舒展有馀情”，歇拍二句寄情于物，寓情于景。“叶叶”与“心心”，两对叠字连用，一面从听觉方面形成应接不暇之感，—面从视觉印象方面，向人展示蕉叶不断舒展的动态。而蕉心常卷，犹如愁情无极，嫩黄浅绿的蕉心中，紧裹着绵绵不尽的情思。全词篇幅短小而情意深蕴。语言明白晓畅，能充分运用双声叠韵、重言叠句以及设问和口语的长处，形成参差错落、顿挫有致的韵律；又能抓住芭蕉的形象特征，采用即景抒情，寓情于物，触景生情，寓情于景的写作手法，抒发国破家亡后难言的伤痛；用笔轻灵而感情凝重，体现出漱玉词语新意隽、顿挫有致的优点。 pblockquotesmall1、蒋哲伦等李清照词鉴赏济南：齐鲁书社，1986：128-129 smallblockquotedivdiv class="content-pinyin tab-list " 沤家焉贡壤顿肪障糠径端治纹阉埔冀痹壤傺患仙侵睬钠强