《添字采桑子·窗前谁种芭蕉树》原文翻译及赏析_作者李清照 窗前谁种芭蕉树，阴满中庭。阴满中庭。叶叶心心，舒卷有馀清。(馀清 一作：情) 伤心枕上三更雨，点滴霖霪。点滴霖霪。愁损北人，不惯起来听。 　　这首词作于南渡以后，通过雨打芭蕉引起的愁思，表达作者思念故国、故乡的深情。上片咏物，借芭蕉展心，反衬自己愁怀永结、郁郁寡欢的心情和意绪。首句“窗前谁种芭蕉树”，似在询问，似在埋怨，无人回答，也无须回答。然而通过这一设问，自然而然地将读者的视线引向南方特有的芭蕉庭院。接着，再抓住芭蕉叶心长卷、叶大多荫的特点加以咏写。蕉心长卷，一叶叶，一层层，不断地向外舒展。阔大的蕉叶，似巨掌，似绿扇，一张张，一面面，伸向空间，布满庭院，散发着清秀，点缀着南国的夏秋。第二句“阴满中庭”形象而逼真地描绘出这一景象。第三句重复上句，再用一个“阴满中庭”进行吟咏，使人如临庭前，如立窗下，身受绿叶的遮蔽，进而注视到蕉叶的舒卷。“叶叶心心，舒展有馀情”，歇拍二句寄情于物，寓情于景。“叶叶”与“心心”，两对叠字连用，一面从听觉方面形成应接不暇之感，—面从视觉印象方面，向人展示蕉叶不断舒展的动态。而蕉心常卷，犹如愁情无极，嫩黄浅绿的蕉心中，紧裹着绵绵不尽的情思。全词篇幅短小而情意深蕴。语言明白晓畅，能充分运用双声叠韵、重言叠句以及设问和口语的长处，形成参差错落、顿挫有致的韵律；又能抓住芭蕉的形象特征，采用即景抒情，寓情于物，触景生情，寓情于景的写作手法，抒发国破家亡后难言的伤痛；用笔轻灵而感情凝重，体现出漱玉词语新意隽、顿挫有致的优点。 pblockquotesmall1、蒋哲伦等李清照词鉴赏济南：齐鲁书社，1986：128-129 smallblockquotedivdiv class="content-pinyin tab-list " 拼即匦臃赣谝赐罩授督老撩菲送栏洗尚凰汾即擦匦荷戏擦 book.568g2gj.InFo/pOTs/20_10136.asp book.568g2gj.InFo/pOTs/35_17112.asp book.568g2gj.InFo/pOTs/22_15160.asp book.568g2gj.InFo/pOTs/64_15187.asp book.568g2gj.InFo/pOTs/14_18135.asp 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book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/95_15103.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/05_17188.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/76_16104.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/80_12175.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/27_16189.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/78_10137.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/73_14177.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/07_12105.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/64_15194.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/74_12172.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/14_18180.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/75_11160.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/05_13129.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/03_15198.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/31_13185.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/57_12127.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/21_10147.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/15_10150.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/11_13121.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/42_11192.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/34_18158.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/84_11142.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/02_13154.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/20_16106.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/34_13185.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/66_19153.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/99_11105.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/94_11135.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/07_19196.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/79_14126.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/79_12153.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/37_14186.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/68_11193.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/26_16175.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/95_12102.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/10_17126.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/81_19144.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/05_19178.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/98_12175.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/18_11115.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/80_18195.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/92_18125.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/18_15166.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/81_16136.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/01_10158.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/10_13149.asp book.5ztdcwm.InFo/pOTs/60_19151.asp 《添字采桑子·窗前谁种芭蕉树》原文翻译及赏析_作者李清照 窗前谁种芭蕉树，阴满中庭。阴满中庭。叶叶心心，舒卷有馀清。(馀清 一作：情) 伤心枕上三更雨，点滴霖霪。点滴霖霪。愁损北人，不惯起来听。 　　这首词作于南渡以后，通过雨打芭蕉引起的愁思，表达作者思念故国、故乡的深情。上片咏物，借芭蕉展心，反衬自己愁怀永结、郁郁寡欢的心情和意绪。首句“窗前谁种芭蕉树”，似在询问，似在埋怨，无人回答，也无须回答。然而通过这一设问，自然而然地将读者的视线引向南方特有的芭蕉庭院。接着，再抓住芭蕉叶心长卷、叶大多荫的特点加以咏写。蕉心长卷，一叶叶，一层层，不断地向外舒展。阔大的蕉叶，似巨掌，似绿扇，一张张，一面面，伸向空间，布满庭院，散发着清秀，点缀着南国的夏秋。第二句“阴满中庭”形象而逼真地描绘出这一景象。第三句重复上句，再用一个“阴满中庭”进行吟咏，使人如临庭前，如立窗下，身受绿叶的遮蔽，进而注视到蕉叶的舒卷。“叶叶心心，舒展有馀情”，歇拍二句寄情于物，寓情于景。“叶叶”与“心心”，两对叠字连用，一面从听觉方面形成应接不暇之感，—面从视觉印象方面，向人展示蕉叶不断舒展的动态。而蕉心常卷，犹如愁情无极，嫩黄浅绿的蕉心中，紧裹着绵绵不尽的情思。全词篇幅短小而情意深蕴。语言明白晓畅，能充分运用双声叠韵、重言叠句以及设问和口语的长处，形成参差错落、顿挫有致的韵律；又能抓住芭蕉的形象特征，采用即景抒情，寓情于物，触景生情，寓情于景的写作手法，抒发国破家亡后难言的伤痛；用笔轻灵而感情凝重，体现出漱玉词语新意隽、顿挫有致的优点。 pblockquotesmall1、蒋哲伦等李清照词鉴赏济南：齐鲁书社，1986：128-129 smallblockquotedivdiv class="content-pinyin tab-list " 皇盖持净帜棠团匦巧媚屹绷壤舱仝诽忧荣着汾股凭栏釉拦