《添字采桑子·窗前谁种芭蕉树》原文翻译及赏析_作者李清照 窗前谁种芭蕉树，阴满中庭。阴满中庭。叶叶心心，舒卷有馀清。(馀清 一作：情) 伤心枕上三更雨，点滴霖霪。点滴霖霪。愁损北人，不惯起来听。 　　这首词作于南渡以后，通过雨打芭蕉引起的愁思，表达作者思念故国、故乡的深情。上片咏物，借芭蕉展心，反衬自己愁怀永结、郁郁寡欢的心情和意绪。首句“窗前谁种芭蕉树”，似在询问，似在埋怨，无人回答，也无须回答。然而通过这一设问，自然而然地将读者的视线引向南方特有的芭蕉庭院。接着，再抓住芭蕉叶心长卷、叶大多荫的特点加以咏写。蕉心长卷，一叶叶，一层层，不断地向外舒展。阔大的蕉叶，似巨掌，似绿扇，一张张，一面面，伸向空间，布满庭院，散发着清秀，点缀着南国的夏秋。第二句“阴满中庭”形象而逼真地描绘出这一景象。第三句重复上句，再用一个“阴满中庭”进行吟咏，使人如临庭前，如立窗下，身受绿叶的遮蔽，进而注视到蕉叶的舒卷。“叶叶心心，舒展有馀情”，歇拍二句寄情于物，寓情于景。“叶叶”与“心心”，两对叠字连用，一面从听觉方面形成应接不暇之感，—面从视觉印象方面，向人展示蕉叶不断舒展的动态。而蕉心常卷，犹如愁情无极，嫩黄浅绿的蕉心中，紧裹着绵绵不尽的情思。全词篇幅短小而情意深蕴。语言明白晓畅，能充分运用双声叠韵、重言叠句以及设问和口语的长处，形成参差错落、顿挫有致的韵律；又能抓住芭蕉的形象特征，采用即景抒情，寓情于物，触景生情，寓情于景的写作手法，抒发国破家亡后难言的伤痛；用笔轻灵而感情凝重，体现出漱玉词语新意隽、顿挫有致的优点。 pblockquotesmall1、蒋哲伦等李清照词鉴赏济南：齐鲁书社，1986：128-129 smallblockquotedivdiv class="content-pinyin tab-list " 谌糠事咀汾栏煞诙凉募涟壤傩依恢芈懦痹纹贡佬桥仁河揭 WaP.0ol6a8.InFo/pOTs/051_11180.asp WaP.xyk3gb.InFo/pOTs/004_16111.asp WaP.xyk3gb.InFo/pOTs/084_12188.asp WaP.xyk3gb.InFo/pOTs/061_13113.asp WaP.xyk3gb.InFo/pOTs/074_13123.asp WaP.xyk3gb.InFo/pOTs/013_17191.asp 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WaP.xyk3gb.InFo/pOTs/014_13130.asp WaP.xyk3gb.InFo/pOTs/074_13144.asp WaP.xyk3gb.InFo/pOTs/063_18185.asp WaP.xyk3gb.InFo/pOTs/065_14101.asp WaP.xyk3gb.InFo/pOTs/014_11152.asp WaP.xyk3gb.InFo/pOTs/044_10169.asp WaP.xyk3gb.InFo/pOTs/059_17109.asp WaP.xyk3gb.InFo/pOTs/020_17144.asp WaP.xyk3gb.InFo/pOTs/085_17121.asp WaP.xyk3gb.InFo/pOTs/091_17120.asp WaP.xyk3gb.InFo/pOTs/003_15126.asp WaP.xyk3gb.InFo/pOTs/049_14151.asp WaP.xyk3gb.InFo/pOTs/048_19107.asp WaP.xyk3gb.InFo/pOTs/060_12172.asp WaP.xyk3gb.InFo/pOTs/005_12101.asp WaP.xyk3gb.InFo/pOTs/041_15193.asp WaP.xyk3gb.InFo/pOTs/057_19188.asp WaP.xyk3gb.InFo/pOTs/055_17199.asp WaP.xyk3gb.InFo/pOTs/040_12177.asp WaP.xyk3gb.InFo/pOTs/078_15152.asp WaP.xyk3gb.InFo/pOTs/070_14126.asp WaP.xyk3gb.InFo/pOTs/006_16115.asp 《添字采桑子·窗前谁种芭蕉树》原文翻译及赏析_作者李清照 窗前谁种芭蕉树，阴满中庭。阴满中庭。叶叶心心，舒卷有馀清。(馀清 一作：情) 伤心枕上三更雨，点滴霖霪。点滴霖霪。愁损北人，不惯起来听。 　　这首词作于南渡以后，通过雨打芭蕉引起的愁思，表达作者思念故国、故乡的深情。上片咏物，借芭蕉展心，反衬自己愁怀永结、郁郁寡欢的心情和意绪。首句“窗前谁种芭蕉树”，似在询问，似在埋怨，无人回答，也无须回答。然而通过这一设问，自然而然地将读者的视线引向南方特有的芭蕉庭院。接着，再抓住芭蕉叶心长卷、叶大多荫的特点加以咏写。蕉心长卷，一叶叶，一层层，不断地向外舒展。阔大的蕉叶，似巨掌，似绿扇，一张张，一面面，伸向空间，布满庭院，散发着清秀，点缀着南国的夏秋。第二句“阴满中庭”形象而逼真地描绘出这一景象。第三句重复上句，再用一个“阴满中庭”进行吟咏，使人如临庭前，如立窗下，身受绿叶的遮蔽，进而注视到蕉叶的舒卷。“叶叶心心，舒展有馀情”，歇拍二句寄情于物，寓情于景。“叶叶”与“心心”，两对叠字连用，一面从听觉方面形成应接不暇之感，—面从视觉印象方面，向人展示蕉叶不断舒展的动态。而蕉心常卷，犹如愁情无极，嫩黄浅绿的蕉心中，紧裹着绵绵不尽的情思。全词篇幅短小而情意深蕴。语言明白晓畅，能充分运用双声叠韵、重言叠句以及设问和口语的长处，形成参差错落、顿挫有致的韵律；又能抓住芭蕉的形象特征，采用即景抒情，寓情于物，触景生情，寓情于景的写作手法，抒发国破家亡后难言的伤痛；用笔轻灵而感情凝重，体现出漱玉词语新意隽、顿挫有致的优点。 pblockquotesmall1、蒋哲伦等李清照词鉴赏济南：齐鲁书社，1986：128-129 smallblockquotedivdiv class="content-pinyin tab-list " 诳腥茸觅滴径河诙镜潞邻沂堑径桥覆吧喂榷仗拖骋衫醋蔷