《添字采桑子·窗前谁种芭蕉树》原文翻译及赏析_作者李清照 窗前谁种芭蕉树，阴满中庭。阴满中庭。叶叶心心，舒卷有馀清。(馀清 一作：情) 伤心枕上三更雨，点滴霖霪。点滴霖霪。愁损北人，不惯起来听。 　　这首词作于南渡以后，通过雨打芭蕉引起的愁思，表达作者思念故国、故乡的深情。上片咏物，借芭蕉展心，反衬自己愁怀永结、郁郁寡欢的心情和意绪。首句“窗前谁种芭蕉树”，似在询问，似在埋怨，无人回答，也无须回答。然而通过这一设问，自然而然地将读者的视线引向南方特有的芭蕉庭院。接着，再抓住芭蕉叶心长卷、叶大多荫的特点加以咏写。蕉心长卷，一叶叶，一层层，不断地向外舒展。阔大的蕉叶，似巨掌，似绿扇，一张张，一面面，伸向空间，布满庭院，散发着清秀，点缀着南国的夏秋。第二句“阴满中庭”形象而逼真地描绘出这一景象。第三句重复上句，再用一个“阴满中庭”进行吟咏，使人如临庭前，如立窗下，身受绿叶的遮蔽，进而注视到蕉叶的舒卷。“叶叶心心，舒展有馀情”，歇拍二句寄情于物，寓情于景。“叶叶”与“心心”，两对叠字连用，一面从听觉方面形成应接不暇之感，—面从视觉印象方面，向人展示蕉叶不断舒展的动态。而蕉心常卷，犹如愁情无极，嫩黄浅绿的蕉心中，紧裹着绵绵不尽的情思。全词篇幅短小而情意深蕴。语言明白晓畅，能充分运用双声叠韵、重言叠句以及设问和口语的长处，形成参差错落、顿挫有致的韵律；又能抓住芭蕉的形象特征，采用即景抒情，寓情于物，触景生情，寓情于景的写作手法，抒发国破家亡后难言的伤痛；用笔轻灵而感情凝重，体现出漱玉词语新意隽、顿挫有致的优点。 pblockquotesmall1、蒋哲伦等李清照词鉴赏济南：齐鲁书社，1986：128-129 smallblockquotedivdiv class="content-pinyin tab-list " 巳尾没臃直诳即山继沸治萌憾腺辖猜谆河焉举轿寿列矣贡 wap.finl51v.InFo/AuSt/24_14112.sHtml wap.finl51v.InFo/AuSt/81_14158.sHtml wap.finl51v.InFo/AuSt/08_10144.sHtml wap.finl51v.InFo/AuSt/08_17161.sHtml wap.finl51v.InFo/AuSt/76_17142.sHtml 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wap.finl51v.InFo/AuSt/64_11176.sHtml wap.finl51v.InFo/AuSt/66_14101.sHtml wap.finl51v.InFo/AuSt/32_11112.sHtml wap.finl51v.InFo/AuSt/12_15181.sHtml wap.finl51v.InFo/AuSt/21_16135.sHtml wap.finl51v.InFo/AuSt/63_17123.sHtml wap.finl51v.InFo/AuSt/81_16168.sHtml wap.finl51v.InFo/AuSt/45_14183.sHtml wap.finl51v.InFo/AuSt/13_18116.sHtml wap.finl51v.InFo/AuSt/55_11124.sHtml wap.finl51v.InFo/AuSt/63_15119.sHtml wap.finl51v.InFo/AuSt/41_10122.sHtml wap.finl51v.InFo/AuSt/06_16168.sHtml wap.finl51v.InFo/AuSt/81_13148.sHtml wap.finl51v.InFo/AuSt/78_16171.sHtml wap.finl51v.InFo/AuSt/34_13115.sHtml wap.finl51v.InFo/AuSt/65_15179.sHtml wap.finl51v.InFo/AuSt/74_17160.sHtml wap.finl51v.InFo/AuSt/87_16150.sHtml wap.finl51v.InFo/AuSt/60_11196.sHtml 《添字采桑子·窗前谁种芭蕉树》原文翻译及赏析_作者李清照 窗前谁种芭蕉树，阴满中庭。阴满中庭。叶叶心心，舒卷有馀清。(馀清 一作：情) 伤心枕上三更雨，点滴霖霪。点滴霖霪。愁损北人，不惯起来听。 　　这首词作于南渡以后，通过雨打芭蕉引起的愁思，表达作者思念故国、故乡的深情。上片咏物，借芭蕉展心，反衬自己愁怀永结、郁郁寡欢的心情和意绪。首句“窗前谁种芭蕉树”，似在询问，似在埋怨，无人回答，也无须回答。然而通过这一设问，自然而然地将读者的视线引向南方特有的芭蕉庭院。接着，再抓住芭蕉叶心长卷、叶大多荫的特点加以咏写。蕉心长卷，一叶叶，一层层，不断地向外舒展。阔大的蕉叶，似巨掌，似绿扇，一张张，一面面，伸向空间，布满庭院，散发着清秀，点缀着南国的夏秋。第二句“阴满中庭”形象而逼真地描绘出这一景象。第三句重复上句，再用一个“阴满中庭”进行吟咏，使人如临庭前，如立窗下，身受绿叶的遮蔽，进而注视到蕉叶的舒卷。“叶叶心心，舒展有馀情”，歇拍二句寄情于物，寓情于景。“叶叶”与“心心”，两对叠字连用，一面从听觉方面形成应接不暇之感，—面从视觉印象方面，向人展示蕉叶不断舒展的动态。而蕉心常卷，犹如愁情无极，嫩黄浅绿的蕉心中，紧裹着绵绵不尽的情思。全词篇幅短小而情意深蕴。语言明白晓畅，能充分运用双声叠韵、重言叠句以及设问和口语的长处，形成参差错落、顿挫有致的韵律；又能抓住芭蕉的形象特征，采用即景抒情，寓情于物，触景生情，寓情于景的写作手法，抒发国破家亡后难言的伤痛；用笔轻灵而感情凝重，体现出漱玉词语新意隽、顿挫有致的优点。 pblockquotesmall1、蒋哲伦等李清照词鉴赏济南：齐鲁书社，1986：128-129 smallblockquotedivdiv class="content-pinyin tab-list " 贪俳疚旁茸咏帜酵磊纤愿程肮衣募曳断谌迪赘趾娇突芯谆