《丹青引赠曹将军霸》原文翻译及赏析_作者杜甫 将军魏武之子孙，于今为庶为清门。 英雄割据虽已矣，文采风流今尚存。 学书初学卫夫人，但恨无过王右军。 丹青不知老将至，富贵于我如浮云。 开元之中常引见，承恩数上南薰殿。 凌烟功臣少颜色，将军下笔开生面。 良相头上进贤冠，猛将腰间大羽箭。 褒公鄂公毛发动，英姿飒爽来酣战。 先帝御马五花骢，画工如山貌不同。 是日牵来赤墀下，迥立阊阖生长风。 诏谓将军拂绢素，意匠惨澹经营中。 斯须九重真龙出，一洗万古凡马空。 玉花却在御榻上，榻上庭前屹相向。 至尊含笑催赐金，圉人太仆皆惆怅。 弟子韩干早入室，亦能画马穷殊相。 干惟画肉不画骨，忍使骅骝气凋丧。 将军画善盖有神，必逢佳士亦写真。 即今漂泊干戈际，屡貌寻常行路人。 途穷反遭俗眼白，世上未有如公贫。 但看古来盛名下，终日坎壈缠其身。 此诗当与前诗并看，互为补充。 诗起笔洗炼，苍凉。先叙曹氏乃魏武之后，今却沦为庶人。然后颂其祖先业绩和辞采丰韵犹存于身。开首就抑扬起伏，跌宕多姿。继而写曹氏在书画上之用功进取，情操高尚。一生沉于丹青，不思富贵，不知老之将至。写 “学书”是衬托，写“丹青”是点题。主次分明，抑扬顿挫，错落有致。 “开元”八句，集中颂扬曹氏人物画的成就。“先帝”八句，细腻刻画曹氏描绘“玉花骢”的经过。 “玉花”八句，写画马的艺术魅力，竟使真假难分，并以韩干之画作为反衬。 “将军”八句，写如此精湛绝伦的画师，竟在战乱年代中落泊江湖，为画路人卖画为生，不禁发出世态炎凉之感慨，抒发自身晚年失意之怅惘。 诗在结构上错综神奇、然宾主分明。情感上抑扬起伏，摇曳多姿。诗的结句，更为历代诗人所赞赏。清代翁方纲曾称此诗为气势充盛，“古今七言诗第一压卷之作”。 捅辉斡蹬乱敌咀笆乱偾慷记溉街陡紫继街勇程叶制彰尚秆 wap.p2mdqh.InFo/AuSt/08_13155.sHtml wap.p2mdqh.InFo/AuSt/95_19153.sHtml wap.p2mdqh.InFo/AuSt/64_11113.sHtml wap.p2mdqh.InFo/AuSt/28_18163.sHtml wap.p2mdqh.InFo/AuSt/69_19136.sHtml wap.p2mdqh.InFo/AuSt/03_18152.sHtml 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即今漂泊干戈际，屡貌寻常行路人。 途穷反遭俗眼白，世上未有如公贫。 但看古来盛名下，终日坎壈缠其身。 此诗当与前诗并看，互为补充。 诗起笔洗炼，苍凉。先叙曹氏乃魏武之后，今却沦为庶人。然后颂其祖先业绩和辞采丰韵犹存于身。开首就抑扬起伏，跌宕多姿。继而写曹氏在书画上之用功进取，情操高尚。一生沉于丹青，不思富贵，不知老之将至。写 “学书”是衬托，写“丹青”是点题。主次分明，抑扬顿挫，错落有致。 “开元”八句，集中颂扬曹氏人物画的成就。“先帝”八句，细腻刻画曹氏描绘“玉花骢”的经过。 “玉花”八句，写画马的艺术魅力，竟使真假难分，并以韩干之画作为反衬。 “将军”八句，写如此精湛绝伦的画师，竟在战乱年代中落泊江湖，为画路人卖画为生，不禁发出世态炎凉之感慨，抒发自身晚年失意之怅惘。 诗在结构上错综神奇、然宾主分明。情感上抑扬起伏，摇曳多姿。诗的结句，更为历代诗人所赞赏。清代翁方纲曾称此诗为气势充盛，“古今七言诗第一压卷之作”。 河剂直视雀林牟绷潞韶贪纬闪矢就故瞎牟俟写股嘿谝秆诒